{"id":3799,"date":"2021-02-06T16:07:45","date_gmt":"2021-02-06T15:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/espalier.org\/trained-fruit-forms\/3d-art-form\/"},"modified":"2025-04-08T16:42:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T14:42:15","slug":"3d-art-form","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/espalier.org\/en\/trained-fruit-shapes\/3d-art-form\/","title":{"rendered":"type: 3D shape"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3799\" class=\"elementor elementor-3799 elementor-2870\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33a79095 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33a79095\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3706530d\" data-id=\"3706530d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-537de1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"537de1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3D Art Forms<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11d89cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11d89cf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bd2b27\" data-id=\"6bd2b27\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d975802 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d975802\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Description<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24ed662 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24ed662\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70f2570\" data-id=\"70f2570\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db018df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db018df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Three-dimensional art forms can be created according to the same principles as two-dimensional slate forms.<\/p><p>Features of the espalier form:<\/p><ul><li>slate form is derived from a <strong>three-dimensional geometric shape <\/strong><\/li><li>fruitwood is grown short on the stem branch<\/li><\/ul><p>3D art forms are often a <strong>showpiece <\/strong>in your garden.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf12b26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf12b26\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e131dfa\" data-id=\"e131dfa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edfb27a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"edfb27a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Opinion<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fcaadba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fcaadba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e49a96d\" data-id=\"e49a96d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcb9fdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcb9fdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>3D espalier shapes are ideally suited as a solitary tree, as a <strong>focal point<\/strong> in the garden.<\/p><h3>Exposure<\/h3><p>Make sure that all framework branches are well exposed to the sun:<\/p><ul><li>Use these espalier forms as a solitary or as full wind guidance, but not along a fruit wall.<\/li><li>If you plant a row of these espalier forms, use a north-south planting direction.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Lead construction<\/h3><p>In general, the following applies:<\/p><ul><li>For a <strong>solitary tree<\/strong>, use a self-supporting metal structure that is firmly anchored in the ground.<\/li><li>Use a tension wire construction for a <strong>row of trees<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><p>The slate construction is sometimes temporary, sometimes (semi-)permanent in nature.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5328fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b5328fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c54b7ef\" data-id=\"c54b7ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a276758 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a276758\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Main types<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bdb1ab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bdb1ab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed29f5d\" data-id=\"ed29f5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cd4906 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3cd4906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The espalier forms are classified according to their<strong> basic mathematical shape<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6c60ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6c60ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f20a204\" data-id=\"f20a204\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a93a4fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a93a4fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/haakse-dubbele-U-zonder-harttak-leivorm.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6303\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/haakse-dubbele-U-zonder-harttak-leivorm.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/haakse-dubbele-U-zonder-harttak-leivorm-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/haakse-dubbele-U-zonder-harttak-leivorm-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0c44fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"d0c44fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Beam shapes<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Standard shapes with the contours of a beam. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bce40d9\" data-id=\"bce40d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6008e14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6008e14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/gewone-vleugelpiramide-met-zes-vleugels.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6276\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/gewone-vleugelpiramide-met-zes-vleugels.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/gewone-vleugelpiramide-met-zes-vleugels-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/gewone-vleugelpiramide-met-zes-vleugels-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c17baf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"c17baf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/3d-kunstvorm\/bol\/\">Pyramid shapes<\/a><\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Standard shapes with the contours of a pyramid. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dca23c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dca23c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f58b4c4\" data-id=\"f58b4c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94411a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"94411a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Middeleeuws-bierglas-drinkbeker.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12068\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Middeleeuws-bierglas-drinkbeker.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Middeleeuws-bierglas-drinkbeker-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Middeleeuws-bierglas-drinkbeker-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66bbc4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"66bbc4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/3d-kunstvorm\/piramide\/\">Cylinder shapes<\/a><\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Standard shapes with the contours of a tube. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-31ca30b\" data-id=\"31ca30b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc42d7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dc42d7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/bolvormig-palmet.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00d7c15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"00d7c15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Sphere shapes<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Standard shapes with the contours of a sphere. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6018b0e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6018b0e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0cba13f\" data-id=\"0cba13f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-156cca4 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"156cca4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/berceau-tunnel-leivorm-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6147\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/berceau-tunnel-leivorm-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/berceau-tunnel-leivorm-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/berceau-tunnel-leivorm-1-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Arch shapes<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Standard shapes with the contours of a tunnel. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-96e1182\" data-id=\"96e1182\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3D Art Forms Description Three-dimensional art forms can be created according to the same principles as two-dimensional slate forms. Features of the espalier form: slate form is derived from a three-dimensional geometric shape fruitwood is grown short on the stem branch 3D art forms are often a showpiece in your garden. 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