{"id":3833,"date":"2021-02-06T16:45:56","date_gmt":"2021-02-06T15:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/espalier.org\/trained-fruit-forms\/harmonious-combinations\/"},"modified":"2021-02-18T16:52:43","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T15:52:43","slug":"serial","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/espalier.org\/en\/serial\/","title":{"rendered":"Serial"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3833\" class=\"elementor elementor-3833\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33a79095 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33a79095\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7194dc\" data-id=\"b7194dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3706530d\" data-id=\"3706530d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-537de1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"537de1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Harmonious Combinations <\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4788e5dc\" data-id=\"4788e5dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f32a8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f32a8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73131ca\" data-id=\"73131ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9450603 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9450603\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p> Leifruit gardeners often used different espalier shapes together. The purpose of these combinations was twofold: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong> production (for fruit growers) <\/strong> <br \/> Combining espaliers sometimes improves the surface of a lean construction. can utilize. Optimal surface distribution was especially relevant for commercial fruit growers, where yield was primarily important. <\/li>\n<li> <strong> showpieces (for the well-to-do) <\/strong> <br \/> By combining espalier shapes, someone could express their creativity and show craftsmanship. This was especially important in castle gardens and country estates of the wealthy, where the beauty of espalier trees was primarily important. More complex espalier shapes and original combinations increased the reputation of the owner. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f5e6546 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f5e6546\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-afc3616\" data-id=\"afc3616\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e761400 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e761400\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Varieties of multiple espaliers <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dca23c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dca23c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f58b4c4\" data-id=\"f58b4c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7fa0e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d7fa0e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/cirkelvormige-palmet-verticaal-snoer\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/150904.no-image-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1859\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/150904.no-image-1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/150904.no-image-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66bbc4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"66bbc4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/cirkelvormige-palmet-verticaal-snoer\/\">Circular Palmet &amp; Virtical Cord<\/a><\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Fuerat aestu carentem habentia spectent tonitrua mutastis locavit liberioris inistra possedit.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-31ca30b\" data-id=\"31ca30b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-238cce3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"238cce3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/belgisch-hekwerk\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Leifruit-Belgisch-Hek-Pyrus-communis-Triomphe-de-Vienne-Villa-Augustus.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00d7c15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"00d7c15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/belgisch-hekwerk\/\">Belgian Fench<\/a><\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Fuerat aestu carentem habentia spectent tonitrua mutastis locavit liberioris inistra possedit.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-736d1da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"736d1da\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f3f844\" data-id=\"6f3f844\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-470e5c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"470e5c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/cossonet-schema\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Cossonet-Systeem-rechte-fruitmuur-leifruit.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1460\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Cossonet-Systeem-rechte-fruitmuur-leifruit.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Cossonet-Systeem-rechte-fruitmuur-leifruit-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b62f436 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"b62f436\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/cossonet-schema\/\">Cassonet Design<\/a><\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Fuerat aestu carentem habentia spectent tonitrua mutastis locavit liberioris inistra possedit.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c044cd\" data-id=\"8c044cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29304ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"29304ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/thomery-schema\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/systeem-Thomery-leifruit-langs-fruitmuur.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1337\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/systeem-Thomery-leifruit-langs-fruitmuur.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/systeem-Thomery-leifruit-langs-fruitmuur-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0416726 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"0416726\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/thomery-schema\/\">Thomery Design<\/a><\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Fuerat aestu carentem habentia spectent tonitrua mutastis locavit liberioris inistra possedit.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e12d290 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e12d290\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e290942\" data-id=\"e290942\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-867ba9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"867ba9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/berceau\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/berceau-perenlaantje.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2236\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/berceau-perenlaantje.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/berceau-perenlaantje-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aed1464 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"aed1464\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/berceau\/\">Berceau<\/a><\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Fuerat aestu carentem habentia spectent tonitrua mutastis locavit liberioris inistra possedit.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdbddaa\" data-id=\"fdbddaa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2677061 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2677061\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/tafelvorm\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/leifruit-tafelvorm-van-appel-Malus-domestica-Jonathan-Fruitteeltmuseum-Kapelle-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1838\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/leifruit-tafelvorm-van-appel-Malus-domestica-Jonathan-Fruitteeltmuseum-Kapelle-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/leifruit-tafelvorm-van-appel-Malus-domestica-Jonathan-Fruitteeltmuseum-Kapelle-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7520ab0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"7520ab0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/tafelvorm\/\">Table<\/a><\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Fuerat aestu carentem habentia spectent tonitrua mutastis locavit liberioris inistra possedit.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-238007d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"238007d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-77d06f8\" data-id=\"77d06f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-612b6f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"612b6f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/stoelvorm\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/150904.no-image-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1859\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/150904.no-image-1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/150904.no-image-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d07bc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"9d07bc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/leivormen\/harmonieuze-combinaties\/stoelvorm\/\">Chair<\/a><\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Fuerat aestu carentem habentia spectent tonitrua mutastis locavit liberioris inistra possedit.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5a8a9c\" data-id=\"d5a8a9c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8a37daf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8a37daf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-89ce170\" data-id=\"89ce170\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72dfe85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72dfe85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fill Shapes <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-adb2f0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"adb2f0c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8232da\" data-id=\"c8232da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f480680 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f480680\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/en\/espalier-fruit-shapes\/palmet\/oblique-palmet\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/peer-schuin-snoer-met-eenzijdig-schuin-palmet-Pyrus-communis-Beurre-Hardy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1412\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/peer-schuin-snoer-met-eenzijdig-schuin-palmet-Pyrus-communis-Beurre-Hardy.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/peer-schuin-snoer-met-eenzijdig-schuin-palmet-Pyrus-communis-Beurre-Hardy-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-424bd87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"424bd87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/en\/espalier-fruit-shapes\/cord\/oblique-cord\/\">One-sided Oblique Palmet <\/a><\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Fuerat aestu carentem habentia spectent tonitrua mutastis locavit liberioris inistra possedit.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ca3881\" data-id=\"4ca3881\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d1f792 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6d1f792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/Flag\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/150904.no-image-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1859\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/150904.no-image-1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/150904.no-image-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1841be5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1841be5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"http:\/\/Flag\">Flag<\/a><\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Fuerat aestu carentem habentia spectent tonitrua mutastis locavit liberioris inistra possedit.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Harmonious Combinations Leifruit gardeners often used different espalier shapes together. The purpose of these combinations was twofold: production (for fruit growers) Combining espaliers sometimes improves the surface of a lean construction. can utilize. Optimal surface distribution was especially relevant for commercial fruit growers, where yield was primarily important. showpieces (for the well-to-do) By combining espalier [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3833","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Serial - Espalier<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/en\/serial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Serial - Espalier\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Harmonious Combinations Leifruit gardeners often used different espalier shapes together. 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