{"id":14521,"date":"2025-03-05T14:42:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T13:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/espalier.org\/formes-des-espalier\/type-palmier\/gaucher-palmet\/"},"modified":"2025-03-05T14:42:12","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T13:42:12","slug":"gaucher-palmet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/espalier.org\/fr\/formes-des-espalier\/type-palmier\/gaucher-palmet\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaucher Palmet"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"14521\" class=\"elementor elementor-14521 elementor-2856\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bfa73e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bfa73e2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d611bba\" data-id=\"d611bba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef7982e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef7982e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gaucher Palmet<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c681549 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c681549\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7abcc1b\" data-id=\"7abcc1b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b80cfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b80cfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forme de base<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6c60ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6c60ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f20a204\" data-id=\"f20a204\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfd172b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bfd172b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-dubbele-U-vorm.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6239\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-dubbele-U-vorm.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-dubbele-U-vorm-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-dubbele-U-vorm-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0c44fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"d0c44fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Double U<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">almette Gaucher \u00e0 2 formes en U. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bce40d9\" data-id=\"bce40d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e102e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7e102e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/familieboom-leifruit-dubbele-u-vorm-fruitteeltmuseum-kapelle-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1828\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/familieboom-leifruit-dubbele-u-vorm-fruitteeltmuseum-kapelle-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/familieboom-leifruit-dubbele-u-vorm-fruitteeltmuseum-kapelle-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c17baf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"c17baf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/fr\/emplacements-des-fruits-en-espalier\/musee-de-la-culture-fruitiere-kapelle\/\">Exemple<\/a><\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Plus d'informations sur cet emplacement fruitier en espalier<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9dabaf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e9dabaf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ecf01d\" data-id=\"0ecf01d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a061722 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a061722\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Description<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8bb3d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d8bb3d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-385eef3\" data-id=\"385eef3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0edc3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0edc3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le palmet de Gaucher est un <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/fr\/formes-des-espalier\/type-palmier\/palmier-verrier\/\">palmet de Verrier<\/a> am\u00e9lior\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p><p>Caract\u00e9ristiques:<\/p><ul><li>forme d&rsquo;espalier bidimensionnelle avec des branches de charpente parall\u00e8les qui se trouvent dans un plan plat<\/li><li><strong>chaque branche se termine en forme de U<\/strong> (minimum 2 formes en U)<ul><li>Avec un <strong>nombre <em>pair <\/em>de formes en U<\/strong> (2, 4, 6, &#8230;) les formes en U sont \u00e0 la m\u00eame hauteur.<strong> [^1]<\/strong><\/li><li>Avec un <strong>nombre <em>impair <\/em>de U <\/strong>(3, 5, &#8230;), les U sont \u00e0 la m\u00eame hauteur ou sont d\u00e9cal\u00e9s les uns au-dessus des autres. <strong>[^2]<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>nombre <em>pair <\/em>de branches<\/strong> de charpente (<em>c&rsquo;est inh\u00e9rent aux formes en U !<\/em>)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>le bois fruitier est cultiv\u00e9 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la branche charpente<\/li><\/ul><p>Cette forme de fruit en espalier doit son nom \u00e0 son inventeur : <strong>Nicolas Gaucher<\/strong> (1864-1911), p\u00e9pini\u00e9riste allemand.<\/p><p>[mks_icon icon=\u00a0\u00bbfa-thumbs-up\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb#009900&Prime; type=\u00a0\u00bbfa\u00a0\u00bb] Pour p<strong>lus d&rsquo;informations<\/strong>, voir l&rsquo;article principal : <a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/fr\/formes-des-espalier\/type-palmier\/\">Palmet<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>[^1]<\/strong>: La Palmette de Gaucher avec un nombre <em>pair <\/em>de U d\u00e9rive de la <a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/fr\/formes-des-espalier\/type-palmier\/palmier-verrier\/palmier-verrier-sans-branche-centrale\/\">Palmette Verrier <em>sans <\/em>branche centrale<\/a>.<br><strong>[^2]<\/strong>: La Palmette de Gaucher avec un nombre <em>impair <\/em>de U est d\u00e9riv\u00e9e de la <a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/fr\/formes-des-espalier\/type-palmier\/palmier-verrier\/verrier-avec-branche-centrale\/\">Palmette Verrier <em>avec <\/em>un leader centrale<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a666911 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a666911\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b697b6\" data-id=\"8b697b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50b7a2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50b7a2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Appellation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb3941c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cb3941c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1a9601\" data-id=\"b1a9601\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e238833 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e238833\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Nom complet<\/strong> : Palmette de Gaucher (avec &#8230; branches de charpente)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d917ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d917ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d18e2a\" data-id=\"8d18e2a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d51c28 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d51c28\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c2ddee\" data-id=\"9c2ddee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2fa92d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2fa92d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Nom populaire :<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b1ddcb\" data-id=\"9b1ddcb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-888aeb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"888aeb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Palmette de Gaucher (avec des formes en &#8230; U)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8eb8127 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8eb8127\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-919b944\" data-id=\"919b944\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c26335c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c26335c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Synonyme:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1365ca3\" data-id=\"1365ca3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-08e601f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08e601f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-959d887\" data-id=\"959d887\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-862df96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"862df96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Nom historique :<\/strong>  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae76770\" data-id=\"ae76770\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bbf1a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bbf1a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gaucher palmet<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ecb8ed6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ecb8ed6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa8fb0d\" data-id=\"fa8fb0d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6142da2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6142da2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Nom alternatif:<\/strong>  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4eacf8\" data-id=\"f4eacf8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5a9fed\" data-id=\"f5a9fed\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90d97fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90d97fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"verborgen-synoniemen\">Variations orthographiques : <br><br><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb986c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb986c8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c4f907\" data-id=\"3c4f907\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c94184 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c94184\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conseil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a8ae85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a8ae85\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25824af\" data-id=\"25824af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c19050 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c19050\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Difficile \u00e0 cultiver. Le palmier Gaucher est un <strong>espalier complexe <\/strong>qui n\u00e9cessite des ann\u00e9es de planification de la part du producteur. Avant de commencer la culture, le cultivateur doit r\u00e9aliser un dessin de conception. Le producteur doit ensuite mettre en \u0153uvre cette conception de mani\u00e8re cibl\u00e9e et coh\u00e9rente pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es. Les erreurs de conception dans les formes de palmettes complexes sont pratiquement impossibles \u00e0 corriger par la suite.    <\/p><p>Le palmier de Gaucher est difficile \u00e0 cultiver et a une<strong> longue phase de croissance<\/strong>. Cependant, il \u00e9tait largement utilis\u00e9 dans le pass\u00e9. Autrefois, les Palmettes Gaucher \u00e9taient cultiv\u00e9es avec parfois jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 9 branches en U (18 branches en charpente) !  <\/p><p>Le Palmet de Gaucher pr\u00e9sente plusieurs <strong>avantages importants par rapport au <a href=\"#verrier-palmet\">Palmet de Verrier<\/a><\/strong> :<\/p><ul><li>en phase de croissance<ul><li><strong>p\u00e9riode de croissance plus courte<\/strong> Apr\u00e8s tout : le nombre d\u2019\u00e9tages est deux fois plus petit.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>en phase de production<ul><li><strong>moins de parties horizontales<\/strong> <strong>[^2]<br><\/strong>Ceci est important car les branches horizontales sont naturellement moins productives et n\u00e9cessitent \u00e9galement plus de taille que les branches verticales. Certains producteurs choisissent donc de garder les parties horizontales des branches de charpente compl\u00e8tement nues (en taillant avec une coupe rase). <\/li><li><strong>force de croissance l\u00e9g\u00e8rement mieux r\u00e9partie sur l&rsquo;arbre <\/strong><br>Les branches en forme de U assurent une meilleure r\u00e9partition du flux de s\u00e8ve. Les formes en U sont un peu plus faciles \u00e0 maintenir en \u00e9quilibre (n\u00e9cessitent moins de taille d&rsquo;entretien) que les branches de charpente d&rsquo;un Palmier Verrier. <\/li><li><strong>production l\u00e9g\u00e8rement sup\u00e9rieure<\/strong> <\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>L&rsquo;entretien est assez difficile, mais plus facile qu&rsquo;avec d&rsquo;autres formes complexes de fruits en espalier.<\/p><p>Recommand\u00e9 pour ceux qui souhaitent une forme en espalier complexe. En raison de sa forme en U, cette forme en espalier fonctionne souvent mieux que le <a href=\"#kandelaber-palmet\">palmier cand\u00e9labre.<\/a> <\/p><p>[mks_icon icon=\u00a0\u00bbfa-lightbulb-o\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb#0000ff\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfa\u00a0\u00bb] Conseil : Il est conseill\u00e9 de greffer une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 avec une force de croissance l\u00e9g\u00e8rement inf\u00e9rieure progressivement vers le milieu de l&rsquo;arbre.<\/p><p>Convient aux <strong>fruits \u00e0 pepins<\/strong> (poire, pomme) et aux <strong>fruits \u00e0 noyau<\/strong> (p\u00eache, abricot).<\/p><p>[mks_icon icon=\u00a0\u00bbfa-thumbs-up\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb#009900&Prime; type=\u00a0\u00bbfa\u00a0\u00bb] Pour p<strong>lus d&rsquo;informations<\/strong>, voir l&rsquo;article principal : <a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/fr\/formes-des-espalier\/type-palmier\/\">Palmet<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>[^2] <\/strong>Remarque : l\u2019avantage du Palmet Gaucher par rapport au <a href=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/fr\/formes-des-espalier\/type-palmier\/palmier-verrier\/\">Palmet Verrier<\/a> augmente avec le nombre de branches du framework.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c004d45 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c004d45\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c37489\" data-id=\"8c37489\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05b5a83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"05b5a83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Variantes d\u00e9riv\u00e9es<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e4f3bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e4f3bb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c57db2a\" data-id=\"c57db2a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51477ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51477ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les formes d&rsquo;espalier suivantes sont d\u00e9riv\u00e9es de la<strong> forme de base.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cc5b06 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cc5b06\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e3c5f0a\" data-id=\"e3c5f0a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b59a498 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b59a498\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-drie-U-vormen-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6242\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-drie-U-vormen-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-drie-U-vormen-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-drie-U-vormen-1-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f78be1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"8f78be1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Palmette Triple Gaucher (A)<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Palmette Gaucher \u00e0 3 formes en U. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-01c1363\" data-id=\"01c1363\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3213ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d3213ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-drie-U-vormen-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6245\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-drie-U-vormen-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-drie-U-vormen-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-drie-U-vormen-2-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e8d750 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"7e8d750\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Palmette Triple Gaucher (B)<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Palmette Gaucher \u00e0 3 formes en U. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ee053a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ee053a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-29ad0c5\" data-id=\"29ad0c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52acc11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52acc11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-vier-U-vormen-viervoudige-U-vorm.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6248\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-vier-U-vormen-viervoudige-U-vorm.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-vier-U-vormen-viervoudige-U-vorm-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-vier-U-vormen-viervoudige-U-vorm-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-582779d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"582779d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Palmette quadruple Gaucher<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Palmette Gaucher \u00e0 4 formes en U. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-89ec2b5\" data-id=\"89ec2b5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-507a915 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"507a915\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-vijf-U-vormen-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6251\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-vijf-U-vormen-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-vijf-U-vormen-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espalier.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gaucher-palmet-met-vijf-U-vormen-1-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dca0c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"9dca0c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h5 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Palmette Gaucher \u00e0 5 formes en U<\/h5><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Palmettes Gaucher \u00e0 5 formes en U. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gaucher Palmet Forme de base Double U almette Gaucher \u00e0 2 formes en U. Exemple Plus d&rsquo;informations sur cet emplacement fruitier en espalier Description Le palmet de Gaucher est un palmet de Verrier am\u00e9lior\u00e9. 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